Which type of law includes the governance of real estate and contracts?

The type of law that includes the governance of real estate and contracts is civil law. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal issues that involve disputes between individuals or organizations, including matters related to property, contracts, family law, and torts.

In the context of real estate, civil law regulates property transactions, leases, sales, and ownership rights. This legal framework ensures that parties involved in these transactions adhere to contractual obligations and can seek remedies in case of disputes. Similarly, contract law, a significant component of civil law, governs the formation, enforcement, and breach of contracts, ensuring that agreements made between parties are legally binding and enforceable.

Other types of law mentioned, such as constitutional law, primarily deal with the structure of government and the rights of individuals under the constitution, while criminal law focuses on actions that are offenses against the state and societal norms. Intellectual property law, on the other hand, deals with the protection of innovations, inventions, and creative works. Therefore, civil law is specifically concerned with the governance of real estate and contracts, making it the correct option.