Which term best describes the civil wrongs created by negligence?

The term that best describes civil wrongs created by negligence is "torts." Torts refer specifically to a category of civil law where an individual’s actions (or inactions) cause harm or loss to another person, resulting in legal liability. Negligence, a common type of tort, occurs when someone fails to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would under similar circumstances, leading to injury or damage.

In this context, the other terms do not accurately represent the civil nature of negligence. "Crimes" typically pertain to offenses against the state or public, which are prosecuted by the government, rather than civil claims. "Liabilities" refers to the legal responsibilities one might have under the law—while related, it is not the term used specifically for the civil wrong itself. "Offenses" are often used in a broader criminal context, again not focusing specifically on the civil implications of negligence. Thus, "torts" is the most precise term for civil wrongs linked to negligence.