Which of the following defines a discrimination claim?

A discrimination claim is fundamentally centered on the concept of depriving an individual or a group of their rights based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, age, religion, or disability, among others. When someone files a discrimination claim, they assert that they have been treated unfairly or unjustly in a way that denies them equal opportunities or rights, which is at the core of discrimination.

This option captures the essence of what discrimination entails—it's not merely about failing to perform duties or responsibilities, nor is it concerned with misrepresenting facts or ignoring responsibilities. Those situations pertain to different legal or ethical issues but do not directly address the core principle of discrimination, which involves denying rights based on characteristics. Thus, the correct answer aligns with the definition of discrimination claims within legal contexts, which focus on the unfair treatment of individuals regarding their rights.