Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The primary responsibility for making laws resides with the Legislative branch of government. This branch is fundamental to the functioning of a democracy, as it consists of elected representatives who are tasked with debating, creating, and enacting legislation.

Members of the Legislative branch, including Congress at the federal level in the United States, introduce bills that are then debated and voted on. If a bill receives majority support in both houses, it can be sent to the Executive branch for approval. This process reflects a system of checks and balances, ensuring that laws are made through a representative process that reflects the will of the citizens.

In contrast, the Judiciary interprets and applies the law, while the Executive branch enforces laws already established. The term "Electoral" typically refers to systems or processes regarding elections and does not correspond to a distinct branch of government responsible for law-making. Thus, the correct answer highlights the Legislative branch's essential role in the law-making process.