What initiates legal proceedings in tort law?

In tort law, the initiation of legal proceedings typically begins with a notification that someone intends to sue. This is often established through the filing of a complaint or a notice of claim, where the injured party formally expresses their intent to seek restitution or damages for the harm they have suffered due to another party's actions or negligence. This notification is crucial as it sets the legal process in motion and informs the defendant of the claims against them, allowing for the appropriate response and defense.

Engaging in a police investigation does not directly initiate tort proceedings, as tort law primarily deals with civil matters rather than criminal situations. While a police investigation may uncover evidence related to a tort claim, it is the filing of a complaint by the injured party that formally begins the legal process.

A formal trial setup occurs later in the legal process following the initiation of proceedings. Once a complaint has been filed and the necessary responses have been exchanged, the case may proceed to trial, but this does not initiate the legal proceedings.

A mediator's agreement, while significant in alternative dispute resolution, does not initiate legal proceedings in tort law either. Mediation is an alternative approach to resolving disputes before they escalate to formal court proceedings. If successful, it may prevent the need for a lawsuit altogether, rather